come with
英 /kʌm wɪð/美 /kʌm wɪð/
v. 动词(短语)
伴随;附带;与……一起出现;与……同来
用法示例
- She came with her parents to the party.她和父母一起来参加聚会。
- The laptop comes with a two-year warranty.这台笔记本电脑附带两年保修。
- With great power comes great responsibility.能力越大,责任越大。
- The job comes with a high salary but long hours.这份工作薪水高,但工作时间长。
- Does the meal come with a drink?这顿饭包含饮料吗?
- The new policy comes with several benefits for employees.新政策为员工带来了几项福利。
含义详解
come with 的本义是“与……一起来”,指人或事物伴随另一主体移动或出现,例如“He came with his friends.”(他和朋友们一起来的)。由此引申出“附带”的含义,指某物作为另一物的部分或属性而存在,如“The job comes with a car.”(这份工作附带一辆车)。进一步抽象化,可表示“伴随……而来”,指某事件或情况随之产生,如“Success comes with hard work.”(成功伴随努力而来)。这些义项间的引申逻辑是从空间上的伴随到逻辑上的关联,再到因果关系。
词源解析
(无把握,省略)
适用语境
come with 在各类场景中都很常见。日常口语中,常表示“和……一起来”,如“Come with me.”(跟我来),语气直接。商务邮件中,多用于说明产品、服务的附带内容,如“The package comes with a warranty.”(该套餐附带保修),语气正式。新闻报道中,常用来描述政策或事件的伴随结果,如“The new law comes with several restrictions.”(新法律附带多项限制)。学术写作中,可能用其抽象意义,如“This theory comes with certain assumptions.”(这个理论带有某些假设)。法律文本中,则强调附带的条款或权利,如“The contract comes with a non-disclosure agreement.”(合同附带保密协议)。
用法须知
come with 通常作不及物动词短语,后接宾语时需加介词 with。常见句型为“come with + 名词/代词”,如“She came with her sister.”。也可用于“come with something”表示“附带……”,如“The phone comes with a charger.”。注意:come 是不规则动词,过去式为 came,过去分词为 come。易错点:不要与“come along with”混淆,后者强调“一起前进”;也不要将 with 省略,如“*He came his friend.”(错误)。此外,在疑问句中,介词 with 可置于句末,如“What did you come with?”。
相似词辨析
come with 与“accompany”近义,但 accompany 更正式,且强调陪伴的动作,如“The chairman accompanied the guests.”(主席陪同客人)。而 come with 侧重伴随的状态或附带关系。与“include”相比,include 更直接表示包含,如“The price includes tax.”(价格含税),而 come with 强调附带性,如“The price comes with free delivery.”(价格附带免费送货)。与“bring”不同,bring 强调携带的动作,主语是携带者,如“I brought a gift.”(我带了礼物),而 come with 的主语是被携带的事物。
常见误区
come with 在语域上属于中性,口语和书面语皆可使用,但正式程度略低于“accompany”或“be accompanied by”。在商务或学术写作中,使用“come with”可能显得不够正式,可考虑替换。此外,注意其褒贬色彩取决于语境,本身中性。常见误用包括:将 come with 用于被动语态,如“*The gift is come with the package.”(错误),正确应为“The gift comes with the package.”;或误用介词,如“*come by”表示“获得”时与“come with”含义不同。
常见搭配
- come with the territory
- come with a price
- come with instructions
- come with a catch
- come with the package
- come with strings attached
- come with experience