go hand in hand with

英 /ɡəʊ hænd ɪn hænd wɪð/美 /ɡoʊ hænd ɪn hænd wɪθ/

v. 动词

与…密切相关;与…同时发生;与…携手并进

用法示例

  1. The children walked hand in hand along the path.孩子们手拉手沿着小路走。
  2. Economic growth often goes hand in hand with environmental degradation.经济增长常常伴随着环境退化。
  3. In many cultures, respect for elders goes hand in hand with family traditions.在许多文化中,尊敬长辈与家庭传统密切相关。
  4. The success of the project went hand in hand with the team's dedication.项目的成功与团队的奉献密不可分。
  5. Innovation and risk-taking go hand in hand in the tech industry.在科技行业,创新与冒险精神是并存的。
  6. Our marketing strategy goes hand in hand with our customer service improvements.我们的营销策略与客户服务改进相辅相成。

含义详解

本义:字面意思为“手拉手地走”,指两人手牵手同行,如“The couple went hand in hand along the beach.”(这对夫妇手拉手沿着海滩走。)引申义:由此引申为两事物紧密相连,难以分割,常指同时出现或相互促进。最常见义项为“与…密切相关”(be closely connected with),如“Poverty often goes hand in hand with poor health.”(贫困常与健康不佳密切相关。)另一义项为“与…同时发生”(happen at the same time),如“Economic growth goes hand in hand with job creation.”(经济增长与就业机会增加同步发生。)有时也用于积极语境,表示“与…携手并进”,强调共同发展,如“Technological progress goes hand in hand with educational reform.”(技术进步与教育改革携手并进。)

词源解析

该短语源于古英语习语,最初指两个人手牵手,后引申为“紧密相连”之意。无复杂词根,但可通过形象记忆:想象两人手拉手,象征事物间的紧密联系。短语中“hand in hand”为固定副词短语,意为“手拉手”,加上“go”构成动词短语,后接“with”引出相关联的另一方。

适用语境

该短语广泛用于正式与非正式场合,但更常见于书面语和演讲中。在学术写作中,用于描述变量间的相关性或因果关系,语气客观,如“In this study, social media use goes hand in hand with increased anxiety.”(本研究中,社交媒体使用与焦虑加剧密切相关。)新闻报道中,常用来描述社会现象或经济趋势,如“The rise in remote work goes hand in hand with the growth of digital infrastructure.”(远程办公的兴起与数字基础设施的发展同步。)日常口语中也使用,但频率较低,语气更随意,如“Parties and good music go hand in hand.”(派对和好音乐是分不开的。)在商务邮件中,用于强调协同效应,如“Our marketing strategy goes hand in hand with our sales goals.”(我们的营销策略与销售目标紧密配合。)法律文本中较少使用,但在论述中可表达两个条款的关联性。

用法须知

该短语为不及物动词短语,后接“with”引出宾语,构成“go hand in hand with + 名词/动名词”。主语多为抽象名词或复数名词,如“education”或“innovation”。常见句型:(1) A and B go hand in hand. (2) A goes hand in hand with B. 易错点:误用为及物动词,如“go hand in hand something”,应加“with”;主语和动词数的一致性,主语为第三人称单数时用“goes”,如“This goes hand in hand with that.”;时态上,一般现在时最常用,但也可用过去时或将来时。

相似词辨析

与“be closely related to”(与…密切相关)相比,“go hand in hand with”更强调同时出现或相互促进的动态关系,而“be closely related”仅陈述关联性。与“be associated with”(与…有关)相比,后者更中性,且不一定暗示因果关系。与“accompany”(伴随)相比,“go hand in hand with”更强调两者不可分割,而“accompany”仅表示伴随,不一定有内在联系。与“go together with”(与…相配)相比,后者更口语化,且常用于具体事物搭配,如“This shirt goes together with those pants.”(这件衬衫和那条裤子很搭。)而“go hand in hand with”更抽象。选择时,若强调紧密联系和同步性,用“go hand in hand with”;若仅表示关联,可用“be related to”。

常见误区

该短语语域中性偏正式,在正式写作和演讲中尤为常见,但在非正式口语中也可使用,不过可能略显正式,可用“go together”替代。褒贬色彩中性,但常带有积极或中性含义,如“peace and stability go hand in hand”多用于积极语境。常见误用:误将“hand”复数化,如“go hands in hand”;误加介词“with”但位置错误,如“go with hand in hand”;或将“with”换成“with each other”,如“go hand in hand each other”,正确应为“go hand in hand with each other”。此外,避免用于字面意义的“手拉手”,以免歧义。

常见搭配

  • go hand in hand with something
  • go hand in hand with someone
  • go hand in hand in doing something
  • often go hand in hand
  • go hand in hand with the times
  • go hand in hand with development
  • go hand in hand with growth
  • go hand in hand with progress