go hand in hand with
英 /ɡəʊ hænd ɪn hænd wɪð/美 /ɡoʊ hænd ɪn hænd wɪθ/
v. 动词
与…密切相关;与…同时发生;与…携手并进
用法示例
- The children walked hand in hand along the path.孩子们手拉手沿着小路走。
- Economic growth often goes hand in hand with environmental degradation.经济增长常常伴随着环境退化。
- In many cultures, respect for elders goes hand in hand with family traditions.在许多文化中,尊敬长辈与家庭传统密切相关。
- The success of the project went hand in hand with the team's dedication.项目的成功与团队的奉献密不可分。
- Innovation and risk-taking go hand in hand in the tech industry.在科技行业,创新与冒险精神是并存的。
- Our marketing strategy goes hand in hand with our customer service improvements.我们的营销策略与客户服务改进相辅相成。
含义详解
本义:字面意思为“手拉手地走”,指两人手牵手同行,如“The couple went hand in hand along the beach.”(这对夫妇手拉手沿着海滩走。)引申义:由此引申为两事物紧密相连,难以分割,常指同时出现或相互促进。最常见义项为“与…密切相关”(be closely connected with),如“Poverty often goes hand in hand with poor health.”(贫困常与健康不佳密切相关。)另一义项为“与…同时发生”(happen at the same time),如“Economic growth goes hand in hand with job creation.”(经济增长与就业机会增加同步发生。)有时也用于积极语境,表示“与…携手并进”,强调共同发展,如“Technological progress goes hand in hand with educational reform.”(技术进步与教育改革携手并进。)
词源解析
该短语源于古英语习语,最初指两个人手牵手,后引申为“紧密相连”之意。无复杂词根,但可通过形象记忆:想象两人手拉手,象征事物间的紧密联系。短语中“hand in hand”为固定副词短语,意为“手拉手”,加上“go”构成动词短语,后接“with”引出相关联的另一方。
适用语境
该短语广泛用于正式与非正式场合,但更常见于书面语和演讲中。在学术写作中,用于描述变量间的相关性或因果关系,语气客观,如“In this study, social media use goes hand in hand with increased anxiety.”(本研究中,社交媒体使用与焦虑加剧密切相关。)新闻报道中,常用来描述社会现象或经济趋势,如“The rise in remote work goes hand in hand with the growth of digital infrastructure.”(远程办公的兴起与数字基础设施的发展同步。)日常口语中也使用,但频率较低,语气更随意,如“Parties and good music go hand in hand.”(派对和好音乐是分不开的。)在商务邮件中,用于强调协同效应,如“Our marketing strategy goes hand in hand with our sales goals.”(我们的营销策略与销售目标紧密配合。)法律文本中较少使用,但在论述中可表达两个条款的关联性。
用法须知
该短语为不及物动词短语,后接“with”引出宾语,构成“go hand in hand with + 名词/动名词”。主语多为抽象名词或复数名词,如“education”或“innovation”。常见句型:(1) A and B go hand in hand. (2) A goes hand in hand with B. 易错点:误用为及物动词,如“go hand in hand something”,应加“with”;主语和动词数的一致性,主语为第三人称单数时用“goes”,如“This goes hand in hand with that.”;时态上,一般现在时最常用,但也可用过去时或将来时。
相似词辨析
与“be closely related to”(与…密切相关)相比,“go hand in hand with”更强调同时出现或相互促进的动态关系,而“be closely related”仅陈述关联性。与“be associated with”(与…有关)相比,后者更中性,且不一定暗示因果关系。与“accompany”(伴随)相比,“go hand in hand with”更强调两者不可分割,而“accompany”仅表示伴随,不一定有内在联系。与“go together with”(与…相配)相比,后者更口语化,且常用于具体事物搭配,如“This shirt goes together with those pants.”(这件衬衫和那条裤子很搭。)而“go hand in hand with”更抽象。选择时,若强调紧密联系和同步性,用“go hand in hand with”;若仅表示关联,可用“be related to”。
常见误区
该短语语域中性偏正式,在正式写作和演讲中尤为常见,但在非正式口语中也可使用,不过可能略显正式,可用“go together”替代。褒贬色彩中性,但常带有积极或中性含义,如“peace and stability go hand in hand”多用于积极语境。常见误用:误将“hand”复数化,如“go hands in hand”;误加介词“with”但位置错误,如“go with hand in hand”;或将“with”换成“with each other”,如“go hand in hand each other”,正确应为“go hand in hand with each other”。此外,避免用于字面意义的“手拉手”,以免歧义。
常见搭配
- go hand in hand with something
- go hand in hand with someone
- go hand in hand in doing something
- often go hand in hand
- go hand in hand with the times
- go hand in hand with development
- go hand in hand with growth
- go hand in hand with progress