as for
英 /æz fɔː/美 /æz fɔr/
phrase
至于;关于;就…而言
用法示例
- As for the weather, it's been quite pleasant lately.至于天气,最近一直很宜人。
- As for the budget, we need to make some cuts.至于预算,我们需要削减一些开支。
- I don't mind the noise, but as for the dust, that's a problem.我不介意噪音,但至于灰尘,那是个问题。
- As for your suggestion, I think it's worth considering.至于你的建议,我认为值得考虑。
- As for the meeting, it has been postponed to next week.至于会议,已推迟到下星期。
- As for me, I prefer to work from home.至于我,我更喜欢在家工作。
含义详解
as for 的基本含义是“至于”或“关于”,用于引入一个与之前讨论相关的新话题或方面。它通常出现在句首,表示从先前的话题转移到一个新的但相关的点。本义是“就…而言”,强调从某个特定角度或立场来看待问题。引申义包括“至于”和“说到”,用于提出一个对比或补充的观点。例如,在讨论一个计划时,说“as for the budget, we need to review it”表示转向讨论预算方面。
词源解析
as for 由“as”(作为,如同)和“for”(为了,关于)构成。其组合意义为“作为关于…的”,即“至于”。这一结构源于古英语中的类似用法,其中“as”表示“像”,而“for”表示“关于”,合在一起形成了“至于”的固定搭配。记忆时可将“as”理解为“作为”,将“for”理解为“关于”,合起来就是“作为关于…的”,即“至于”。
适用语境
as for 广泛用于各种语域,包括日常口语、学术写作、新闻报道和商务邮件。在日常口语中,它用于自然转换话题,如“As for the weather, it's been lovely.”在学术写作中,它用于引入一个观点或方面,如“As for the methodology, we adopted a mixed-methods approach.”在新闻报道中,它用于提出一个不同方面,如“As for the economic impact, experts are divided.”在商务邮件中,它用于补充说明,如“As for the meeting time, I suggest 10 a.m.”语气通常中性,略带正式感,但口语中也很常用。
用法须知
as for 是一个介词短语,后面通常接名词或名词短语,也可以接动名词(-ing形式)或代词。它通常位于句首,后跟逗号,但也可以位于句中,用逗号隔开。例如:“As for the results, they are promising.”或“The plan is good, but as for the cost, it's high.”易错点在于不能直接接动词原形或从句(除非是名词性从句),如“As for what to do, we need to decide.”是正确用法,而“As for to go”是错误的。此外,它不能用于句尾,因为它是介词短语,需要后接宾语。
相似词辨析
as for 与“as to”、“regarding”、“concerning”意思相近,但有细微差别。“as to”更正式,常用于书面语,且可置于句首或句中,如“As to your question, I have no answer.”“regarding”和“concerning”更正式,常用于商务或法律语境,如“Regarding the contract, we need to sign it.”而“as for”更口语化,且常暗示一种对比或转折,如“As for me, I prefer tea.”“in terms of”强调在某个方面,如“In terms of cost, it's cheap.”相比之下,as for 更直接地引入话题。
常见误区
as for 是中性表达,无褒贬色彩。语域中等,既可用于口语也可用于书面语。常见误用包括:将其与“as for”混淆为“as of”(意为“自…起”),或将其置于句尾。另外,在正式写作中,避免过度使用,以免显得重复。它通常用于引入一个与前面不同的方面,因此注意不要用于完全无关的话题。
常见搭配
- as for me
- as for the rest
- as for the future
- as for now
- as for your question
- as for the details
- as for the plan