on someboy's lips
英 /ɒn ˈsʌmbədi z lɪps/美 /ɑn ˈsʌmbədi z lɪps/
phrase
在嘴边;即将说出;被广泛谈论
用法示例
- The name was on his lips, but he hesitated to say it.那个名字就在他嘴边,但他犹豫着没有说出口。
- The question of climate change is on everyone's lips these days.如今气候变化问题成为人人谈论的话题。
- She had the answer on her lips, but the teacher called on another student.她答案就要脱口而出,但老师却叫了另一个学生。
- The rumor is on the lips of every villager.这个谣言在村民间传得沸沸扬扬。
- His final words were still on her lips as she wept.她哭泣时,他最后的遗言仍在她嘴边。
- The new policy is on the lips of many politicians.这项新政策正被许多政客热议。
含义详解
该短语的核心义项有二:其一,字面义,指某话即将从某人嘴里说出,常与动词have连用,如“have something on one's lips”,表示话到嘴边却一时想不起来或正要开口。其二,引申义,指某话题或名字被许多人提及、讨论,处于舆论焦点,如“the question is on everyone's lips”,意为这个问题人人都在谈论。从本义到引申义的逻辑在于:话在嘴边意味着即将被说出,而众多人嘴边的话汇聚起来,便成了广泛流传的话题。
词源解析
该短语由介词on、名词lips(嘴唇)构成,字面意思为“在某人嘴唇上”。这一意象源自古英语时期,嘴唇作为言语的器官,承载着即将发出的声音。短语本身无复杂词根,但通过理解“嘴唇”作为言语的物理载体,可自然记忆:话在嘴唇上,即未出口或正被说出;许多嘴唇都在说同一件事,即话题流行。
适用语境
该短语在多种场景中通用。日常口语中,常用“it's on the tip of my tongue”表示话到嘴边,但“on one's lips”更强调即将说出或正被广泛提及,语气较正式。新闻报道中,常用来形容热门话题,如“the scandal is on everyone's lips”,客观陈述事实。文学作品里,可渲染氛围,如“her name was on his lips”,带有抒情色彩。商务场合较少使用,偏口语化。整体上,该短语中性偏正式,视语境可带紧迫感或流行感。
用法须知
该短语为介词短语,常作表语或后置定语。作表语时,主语多为事物或人,如“The word was on his lips.”;作定语时,置于名词后,如“the question on everyone's lips”。常见句型包括“have something on one's lips”和“be on everyone's lips”。易错点在于介词on不可替换为in或at;且lips常以复数形式出现,单数lip较少见。注意区分“on one's lips”与“on the tip of one's tongue”,后者专指话到嘴边却想不起来。
相似词辨析
与“on one's lips”相近的表达有“on the tip of one's tongue”、“in the air”、“being talked about”。区别在于:“on the tip of one's tongue”侧重想不起来,而“on one's lips”侧重即将说出或正在流行;“in the air”更抽象,指某种氛围或趋势;“being talked about”直白,无隐喻色彩。选择时,若强调话到嘴边,用“tip of the tongue”;若强调话题流行,用“on everyone's lips”或“being talked about”。
常见误区
该短语语域中性,但在不同语境下色彩有差异:描述即将说出时,略带紧张或期待;描述流行话题时,可能含贬义,如丑闻。常见误用包括:将on误为at或in;将lips写为单数;混淆“on one's lips”与“on the tip of one's tongue”。此外,该短语在正式学术写作中较少使用,建议在口语或非正式书面语中使用。
常见搭配
- have something on one's lips
- be on everyone's lips
- be on the lips of many
- on the lips of the public
- words on one's lips
- a name on one's lips
- on the lips of history