on someboy's lips

英 /ɒn ˈsʌmbədi z lɪps/美 /ɑn ˈsʌmbədi z lɪps/

phrase

在嘴边;即将说出;被广泛谈论

用法示例

  1. The name was on his lips, but he hesitated to say it.那个名字就在他嘴边,但他犹豫着没有说出口。
  2. The question of climate change is on everyone's lips these days.如今气候变化问题成为人人谈论的话题。
  3. She had the answer on her lips, but the teacher called on another student.她答案就要脱口而出,但老师却叫了另一个学生。
  4. The rumor is on the lips of every villager.这个谣言在村民间传得沸沸扬扬。
  5. His final words were still on her lips as she wept.她哭泣时,他最后的遗言仍在她嘴边。
  6. The new policy is on the lips of many politicians.这项新政策正被许多政客热议。

含义详解

该短语的核心义项有二:其一,字面义,指某话即将从某人嘴里说出,常与动词have连用,如“have something on one's lips”,表示话到嘴边却一时想不起来或正要开口。其二,引申义,指某话题或名字被许多人提及、讨论,处于舆论焦点,如“the question is on everyone's lips”,意为这个问题人人都在谈论。从本义到引申义的逻辑在于:话在嘴边意味着即将被说出,而众多人嘴边的话汇聚起来,便成了广泛流传的话题。

词源解析

该短语由介词on、名词lips(嘴唇)构成,字面意思为“在某人嘴唇上”。这一意象源自古英语时期,嘴唇作为言语的器官,承载着即将发出的声音。短语本身无复杂词根,但通过理解“嘴唇”作为言语的物理载体,可自然记忆:话在嘴唇上,即未出口或正被说出;许多嘴唇都在说同一件事,即话题流行。

适用语境

该短语在多种场景中通用。日常口语中,常用“it's on the tip of my tongue”表示话到嘴边,但“on one's lips”更强调即将说出或正被广泛提及,语气较正式。新闻报道中,常用来形容热门话题,如“the scandal is on everyone's lips”,客观陈述事实。文学作品里,可渲染氛围,如“her name was on his lips”,带有抒情色彩。商务场合较少使用,偏口语化。整体上,该短语中性偏正式,视语境可带紧迫感或流行感。

用法须知

该短语为介词短语,常作表语或后置定语。作表语时,主语多为事物或人,如“The word was on his lips.”;作定语时,置于名词后,如“the question on everyone's lips”。常见句型包括“have something on one's lips”和“be on everyone's lips”。易错点在于介词on不可替换为in或at;且lips常以复数形式出现,单数lip较少见。注意区分“on one's lips”与“on the tip of one's tongue”,后者专指话到嘴边却想不起来。

相似词辨析

与“on one's lips”相近的表达有“on the tip of one's tongue”、“in the air”、“being talked about”。区别在于:“on the tip of one's tongue”侧重想不起来,而“on one's lips”侧重即将说出或正在流行;“in the air”更抽象,指某种氛围或趋势;“being talked about”直白,无隐喻色彩。选择时,若强调话到嘴边,用“tip of the tongue”;若强调话题流行,用“on everyone's lips”或“being talked about”。

常见误区

该短语语域中性,但在不同语境下色彩有差异:描述即将说出时,略带紧张或期待;描述流行话题时,可能含贬义,如丑闻。常见误用包括:将on误为at或in;将lips写为单数;混淆“on one's lips”与“on the tip of one's tongue”。此外,该短语在正式学术写作中较少使用,建议在口语或非正式书面语中使用。

常见搭配

  • have something on one's lips
  • be on everyone's lips
  • be on the lips of many
  • on the lips of the public
  • words on one's lips
  • a name on one's lips
  • on the lips of history