take care
英 /teɪk keə/美 /teɪk kɛr/
v. 动词短语
照顾;小心;当心
用法示例
- Take care when driving on icy roads.在结冰的路面上开车时要小心。
- She takes care of her grandmother every weekend.她每个周末照顾她的祖母。
- Take care! See you next week.保重!下周见。
- Please take care to lock the door before leaving.离开前请务必锁门。
- The company will take care of all travel expenses.公司将承担所有差旅费用。
含义详解
“take care”的基本义是“小心、当心”,强调在行动中保持谨慎以避免危险或错误,例如“Take care when crossing the street.”。由此引申出“照顾、照料”的含义,指对某人或某物负有责任,确保其健康、安全或良好状态,如“She takes care of her elderly parents.”。在告别语境中,“take care”作为道别语,表达对对方平安的祝愿,隐含“保重”之意,如“Take care and see you soon.”。三个义项间存在引申关系:从“小心行事”到“细心照料”,再到“祝愿平安”,核心都是对安全与福祉的关注。
词源解析
“take”源自古英语“tacan”,意为“抓住、拿取”;“care”源自古英语“caru”,意为“忧虑、关心”。两者组合成短语动词,字面义为“拿取关心”,即“对某事负责或留心”。记忆时可联想:抓住(take)一份关心(care),就是“照顾”或“小心”。该短语为常见动词短语,无复杂词根,但可通过分解单词记忆。
适用语境
“take care”广泛用于日常口语、书面语和正式场合。在日常口语中,常作为道别语,语气亲切随意,如朋友间说“Take care!”;在商务邮件或正式信函中,结尾可用“Take care”表达礼貌关心,但稍显非正式,更正式的可用“Best regards”。在新闻报道或法律文本中较少出现,但“take care of”在正式语境中可表示“处理、负责”,如“The committee will take care of the matter.”。在文学作品中,它常用来传递情感,如“He told her to take care of herself.”。总体而言,语气从“小心”到“关爱”不等,取决于语境。
用法须知
“take care”作为动词短语,通常不及物,后接“of”再跟宾语,如“take care of something/someone”。常见句型:1) 祈使句:Take care! 2) 短语:take care to do sth.(小心做某事),如“Take care to lock the door.” 3) 搭配:take care of + 名词/动名词。易错点:不要遗漏“of”,不能说“take care something”;“take care”后接不定式时,表示“注意做某事”,而非“照顾”。此外,在否定祈使句中常用“Don't take care”但较少见,更常用“Be careful”。
相似词辨析
“take care”与“be careful”相近,但“be careful”更直接强调“小心”,常用于警示,如“Be careful! The floor is wet.”;“take care”则更侧重“照顾”或“保重”,在道别时更自然。与“look after”相比,“look after”更强调“照看”的具体行为,如“She looks after her younger brother.”;“take care of”更宽泛,可指“处理、负责”,如“I'll take care of the bill.”。与“mind”相比,“mind”在英式英语中常用于提醒,如“Mind your step.”,但“take care”更通用。
常见误区
“take care”属于中性偏口语的短语,在正式写作中可接受但稍显随意。在道别时,它表达亲切关心,但若用于上级或正式场合,可能显得不够庄重,可用“take good care of yourself”或“best wishes”替代。注意“take care”在英式英语中有时会带有“当心”的严肃语气,而美式英语中更常用于道别。常见误用包括:将其用于严肃的警告场合(如火灾时),此时应说“Watch out!”;或混淆“take care of”与“care about”,前者是“照顾、处理”,后者是“关心、在意”。
常见搭配
- take care of
- take care to do sth.
- take care with
- take care of oneself
- take care of business
- take care of the problem
- take care of the children