swimming lesson

用法示例

1. I have a swimming lesson at the community pool every Tuesday.我每周二在社区游泳池上一节游泳课。
2. She takes swimming lessons to overcome her fear of water.她上游泳课以克服对水的恐惧。
3. The swimming lessons are cancelled due to bad weather.由于天气不好，游泳课取消了。
4. He gives private swimming lessons to beginners.他给初学者上私人游泳课。
5. After a few swimming lessons, she could swim across the pool.上了几节游泳课后，她能游过游泳池了。
6. The school offers swimming lessons as part of the physical education program.学校提供游泳课作为体育课程的一部分。

含义详解

核心含义是“游泳课”，指由教练指导、系统学习游泳技能的课程。本义是具体的教学活动，如“I have a swimming lesson at 4 pm.”。引申义可指整个学习过程，如“She takes swimming lessons every summer.”，强调持续学习。在更抽象层面，也可比喻为“学习应对困境的经历”，如“Life gave him a swimming lesson when he lost his job.”。各义项均围绕“学习游泳”展开，从具体课程到抽象比喻。

词源解析

“swimming”来自动词“swim”，源自古英语“swimman”，意为“在水中移动”。“lesson”源自古法语“leçon”，来自拉丁语“lectio”，意为“阅读、学习”。组合后指“学习游泳的课程”。记忆时可拆解为“swim（游泳）+ming（名词化）+lesson（课）”，或联想“swim”的现在分词形式。

适用语境

“swimming lesson”常用于日常口语和儿童教育场景，如家长谈论孩子活动：“The kids have swimming lessons on Saturdays.”。在正式语境中，如课程表或学校通知中，也常见：“Swimming lessons will be held at the pool.”。在新闻报道中，可能涉及安全或教育话题：“New swimming lessons aim to reduce drowning rates.”。语气中性，无特殊褒贬，具体含义随语境略有差异：口语中更具体，正式语中更泛指。

用法须知

用作可数名词，单复数形式：“a swimming lesson”和“swimming lessons”。常与动词“take”、“have”、“attend”、“give”搭配。常见句型：“take swimming lessons”（上课），“give swimming lessons”（授课），“attend a swimming lesson”（出席）。易错点：误用为不可数名词，或在“lesson”前加冠词时出错（如“a swimming lesson”而非“swimming lesson”）。

相似词辨析

与“swim class”近义，但“class”更强调集体教学，而“lesson”可指一对一或小组课。与“swimming course”相比，“course”指系统化、多课时的课程，而“lesson”指单次或短期课程。与“coaching”相比，“coaching”更侧重技能训练和指导，而“lesson”更正式。日常口语中“swim lesson”也常用，但“swimming lesson”更标准。

常见误区

“swimming lesson”为中性词，语域广泛，适用于正式和非正式场合。常见误用：与“swim lesson”混用（后者不常见但可接受）；或误用复数形式“swimming lessons”指单次课程（应为“a swimming lesson”）。在英式英语中，更常用“swimming lesson”，美式英语中两者皆可。

常见搭配

• take swimming lessons
• have a swimming lesson
• attend swimming lessons
• give swimming lessons
• private swimming lesson
• swimming lesson schedule
• cancel a swimming lesson