The shoe is on the other foot

英 /ðə ʃuː ɪz ɒn ði ˈʌðə fʊt/美 /ðə ʃu ɪz ɑn ðə ˈʌðər fʊt/

idiom 习语

情况反转;角色互换;今非昔比

用法示例

  1. Now the shoe is on the other foot: the once-bankrupt company is now acquiring its former rival.现在情况反转了:曾经破产的公司如今正在收购昔日的对手。
  2. When I was a student, teachers always criticized me; now I'm a teacher, and the shoe is on the other foot.我当学生时总被老师批评;现在我当了老师,局面反过来了。
  3. After years of being the underdog, the shoe is finally on the other foot for our team.多年来我们一直是弱势方,现在终于轮到我们占上风了。
  4. In the debate, the shoe is on the other foot: the opposition now has to defend the policies they once attacked.辩论中情况反转:反对党现在必须为他们曾经攻击的政策辩护。
  5. She used to enjoy embarrassing me in public; now the shoe is on the other foot, and she knows how it feels.她过去喜欢当众让我难堪;现在轮到她了,她知道了那是什么滋味。

含义详解

本义为“鞋子穿在另一只脚上”,比喻情况与之前完全相反。引申为“角色互换”:原先处于不利地位的一方现在占了优势,而原先占优势的一方现在处于不利。也可用于一般情境,指局面发生了根本性变化,常带有因果报应或风水轮流转的意味。

词源解析

该习语源于19世纪,可能来自谚语“The boot is on the other leg/foot”,原指穿错鞋子,后比喻责任或处境转移。构词上无特殊词根,但需注意“shoe”和“foot”为单数,强调一只脚换了鞋。记忆时可联想:鞋子换脚穿,立场自然变。

适用语境

常见于日常口语和新闻报道,用于评论局势逆转、地位调换。例如体育比赛中落后方反超、公司竞争形势反转、政治人物命运互换等。语气中性,略带感叹。正式写作中较少使用,但在演讲或评论中可增加生动性。

用法须知

整个习语作为独立句子使用,常以“Now the shoe is on the other foot”或“The shoe is now on the other foot”形式出现。主语“the shoe”不可改为复数,时态通常为一般现在时,但可随语境变为过去时(was)或将来时(will be)。后面常接“for someone”或“with someone”表示对象。

相似词辨析

近义表达有“the tables have turned”(形势逆转)、“the boot is on the other foot”(英式变体)、“turn the tide”(扭转潮流)。区别:“the tables have turned”更强调局面完全颠倒;“the boot is on the other foot”与“shoe”版本完全同义,只是地域偏好;“turn the tide”强调主动性,而“the shoe is on the other foot”更强调状态变化。

常见误区

语域为中性,正式和非正式场合均可使用,但更常见于口语。无特定褒贬,但常带感慨或讽刺意味。注意不要与“the shoe fits”(指责某人)混淆。常见误用是改成复数“shoes are on the other feet”,应避免。

常见搭配

  • the shoe is on the other foot now
  • the shoe is on the other foot for someone
  • when the shoe is on the other foot
  • the shoe is on the other foot with...
  • suddenly the shoe is on the other foot
  • the shoe is on the other foot regarding...
  • the shoe is on the other foot for once