stay behind

英 /steɪ bɪˈhaɪnd/美 /steɪ bɪˈhɪnd/

v. 动词

留在后面;留下;不跟着走

用法示例

  1. After the lecture, a few students stayed behind to ask questions.讲座结束后,几个学生留下来提问。
  2. The captain ordered the crew to stay behind while he went ashore.船长命令船员留在船上,自己登岸。
  3. If you stay behind, you might miss the bus.如果你留下,可能会错过公交车。
  4. She stayed behind to help clean the kitchen.她留下来帮忙打扫厨房。
  5. During the evacuation, he stayed behind to secure the documents.疏散期间,他留下来保护文件。

含义详解

「stay behind」的核心含义是“留在后面”,即当其他人离开或前进时,自己选择留在原地。本义指物理空间上的滞后,如队伍行进时某人留在后方。引申义可指时间上的延迟,如会议结束后仍留下;也可指抽象意义上的落后,如学业或工作进度不及他人。

词源解析

「stay」源自古法语「ester」,意为“站立、停留”,与拉丁语「stare」同源;「behind」源自古英语「behindan」,意为“在后面”。组合后字面意思为“停留在后面”,构词逻辑直观,容易记忆。

适用语境

「stay behind」常见于日常口语、新闻报道和文学作品。日常口语中常表示“留下来”做某事,如“I'll stay behind to clean up.”;新闻报道中用于描述某人未随队伍撤离,如“The soldier stayed behind to cover the retreat.”;文学作品中则可能带情感色彩,如“She stayed behind, watching the train disappear.”。语气中性,正式程度较低。

用法须知

「stay behind」为不及物动词短语,后不直接接宾语。常用句型为“主语 + stay behind + (状语)”,如“They stayed behind after the meeting.”。注意「behind」是副词,不是介词,因此后不接名词。易错点:与「stay behind someone」混淆,后者中「behind」为介词,意为“留在某人身后”。

相似词辨析

「stay behind」与「remain」近义,但「remain」更正式,且可接形容词或名词补足语,如“remain calm”;「stay behind」强调“不随行”的对比。与「lag behind」相比,后者侧重“落后”的负面含义,而「stay behind」无此色彩。与「hold back」相比,后者有“抑制”之意。

常见误区

「stay behind」语域中性,适用于大多数非正式场合,正式写作中可用「remain」替代。无褒贬色彩,但具体语境可能带负面暗示,如被留下可能意味着被孤立。常见误用:将其与「stay behind the times」混淆,后者意为“落伍”。

常见搭配

  • stay behind after class
  • stay behind to do something
  • stay behind in the office
  • stay behind with someone
  • stay behind the lines
  • stay behind at home