stay behind
英 /steɪ bɪˈhaɪnd/美 /steɪ bɪˈhɪnd/
v. 动词
留在后面;留下;不跟着走
用法示例
- After the lecture, a few students stayed behind to ask questions.讲座结束后,几个学生留下来提问。
- The captain ordered the crew to stay behind while he went ashore.船长命令船员留在船上,自己登岸。
- If you stay behind, you might miss the bus.如果你留下,可能会错过公交车。
- She stayed behind to help clean the kitchen.她留下来帮忙打扫厨房。
- During the evacuation, he stayed behind to secure the documents.疏散期间,他留下来保护文件。
含义详解
「stay behind」的核心含义是“留在后面”,即当其他人离开或前进时,自己选择留在原地。本义指物理空间上的滞后,如队伍行进时某人留在后方。引申义可指时间上的延迟,如会议结束后仍留下;也可指抽象意义上的落后,如学业或工作进度不及他人。
词源解析
「stay」源自古法语「ester」,意为“站立、停留”,与拉丁语「stare」同源;「behind」源自古英语「behindan」,意为“在后面”。组合后字面意思为“停留在后面”,构词逻辑直观,容易记忆。
适用语境
「stay behind」常见于日常口语、新闻报道和文学作品。日常口语中常表示“留下来”做某事,如“I'll stay behind to clean up.”;新闻报道中用于描述某人未随队伍撤离,如“The soldier stayed behind to cover the retreat.”;文学作品中则可能带情感色彩,如“She stayed behind, watching the train disappear.”。语气中性,正式程度较低。
用法须知
「stay behind」为不及物动词短语,后不直接接宾语。常用句型为“主语 + stay behind + (状语)”,如“They stayed behind after the meeting.”。注意「behind」是副词,不是介词,因此后不接名词。易错点:与「stay behind someone」混淆,后者中「behind」为介词,意为“留在某人身后”。
相似词辨析
「stay behind」与「remain」近义,但「remain」更正式,且可接形容词或名词补足语,如“remain calm”;「stay behind」强调“不随行”的对比。与「lag behind」相比,后者侧重“落后”的负面含义,而「stay behind」无此色彩。与「hold back」相比,后者有“抑制”之意。
常见误区
「stay behind」语域中性,适用于大多数非正式场合,正式写作中可用「remain」替代。无褒贬色彩,但具体语境可能带负面暗示,如被留下可能意味着被孤立。常见误用:将其与「stay behind the times」混淆,后者意为“落伍”。
常见搭配
- stay behind after class
- stay behind to do something
- stay behind in the office
- stay behind with someone
- stay behind the lines
- stay behind at home